What is FATCA?
FATCA stands for the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act and is a United States law that has been designed to achieve transparency on taxation matters.
FATCA is directed particularly at banks, insurance companies and the fund management industry outside the USA – all of them must implement the requirements of FATCA.
The basis for the legislation in Germany is a treaty between the United States and Germany to promote tax compliance in relation to international transactions (the so-called FATCA agreement), passed in 2013. The FATCA agreement obliges financial institutions in Germany to comprehensively collect and pass on the account-related data of US taxpayers from the 1 July 2014.
Furthermore, in the course of 2014, German financial institutions are required to register on the FATCA portal of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Since 2 June 2014, the IRS has published a monthly list of all registered institutions with the country they are domiciled in and their Global Intermediary Identification Number (GIIN).